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A Brief Military History

By Cathy Wood

Eddrachilles – Mackay & MacLeod Warfare

 

The MacLeods of Lewis were proprietors of Eddrachilles.  The last one Mache a Leister, literally ‘the son of the arrow maker’ had no children to inherit and invited his wife’s nephew James to live with them.  Sadly when James MacLeod did inherit he proved to be a quarrelsome man and fell out with his neighbours in Durness killing many of the Morrison clan.

 

One day he over reached himself.  Sir Hugh Mackay of Farr, Laird of Clan Mackay sent money to Edinburgh but a party of armed men robbed the messenger.  James MacLeod was blamed for the theft and the Morrisons saw their chance to get revenge.

 

It was the custom at this time for a visiting laird to be brought gifts of food and drink by local clan members.  Sir Hugh was staying in a hunting lodge on the island in Loch Stack when he was visited by the wife of a farmer from Loan bearing such gifts.  He took a fancy to her, but she was not willing to betray her husband.  So she was kept a prisoner while Sir Hugh had her husband murdered.  To prove the point, she was presented with her husband’s head.  Not wishing to be killed too she gave in, with Donald Mackay as the illegitimate offspring of the union.  Donald and his mother, however, lived with the Morrisons in Durness. 

 

Sir Hugh Mackay and the Morrisons asked a cousin of James MacLeod, one Donald MacLeod from Assynt to help in return for half of the estate of Eddrachilles.  Donald was a fighter skilled with the crossbow.  Taking a party of men, the two Donalds killed several of James’s supporters by stealth in their beds.  James himself was in an island house in a loch near Scourie.  Flaming arrows set fire to the house and James and his son were killed.

 

Donald MacLeod of Assynt however, was then double-crossed by the Morrisons who said that he could not have his half of the estate.  He went home to Assynt for reinforcements and returned to seize his land.  However the Morrisons met him at Maldy.  Sir Hugh Mackay turned up with 300 men and proposed a compromise.  Donald Mackay should get Eddrachilles and Donald MacLeod of Assynt should have the Davoch of Hope instead.  He accepted, married Donald Mackay’s mother, and lived to a ripe old age despite reputedly being responsible for at least eighteen more murders.  He died in 1619 and was buried in Balnakeil church, having bribed Lord Reay with a thousand pounds to have a special tomb built in the wall to safeguard his remains.  This is the famous Domhnull MacMhurchadth (Donald son of Murdo) whose inscription can still be seen.  His lands eventually reverted to the Mackay clan under Lord Reay.

 

Succession

 

So Eddrachilles came into the hands of the Mackays of Scourie.  Despite this apparent savagery and feuding there was a structured society, whereby Donald was followed by his son Hugh, a Colonel then his son Hugh the Lieutenant General Commander in Chief of the army in Scotland for William and Mary.  Meanwhile, Sir Hugh’s legitimate son Donald Mackay of Farr was to become Lord Reay.

 

All of this tale or none of it could be true but it does not matter.  On such tales or truth the society and reputation of the people of Mackay Country was built.  They were made for military service.

Mackays in the British Army

 

When Sir Hugh Mackay of Farr was the head of the Mackay Clan either he or his legitimate son Donald Mackay of Farr converted to Protestantism.  Donald was knighted in 1616 in the presence of the Prince of Wales who later became Charles 1.  After the Reformation they were ardent supporters of the protestant cause and Sir Donald Mackay raised a regiment ‘Mackays Ivincibles’ in 1626 to fight on the continent in the 30 years war.  The regiment were famous for their defence of the Pass of Oldenburg against overwhelming odds.  Sir Donald was created 1st Lord Reay on 20th June 1628.  However, he received no money from the King to pay for his help and had to sell part of his land to clear his debts.  Gradually all the Reay (Mackay) lands were sold to the old enemy the Sutherland family.  The final sale took place in 1829.

1918 - Robert Macbeath, who was awarded the VC in approximately 1918.  Robert Macbeath was Scotland's youngest VC recipient.  He was sadly killed in America after the War. 

Kindly donated by: Gaynor Mackay ED19C

Around 1918 - John Mackay, Badcall, in naval uniform

Kindly donated by: Edward Morrison           ED35A24

Camp at Great Ashfield, Suffolk – 1949.  Edward Morrison.  National Service in the RAF.  Edward served as batman to a Wing Commander Vestey. 

 

Kindly donated by: Edward Morrison     ED35A76

 

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